10 Easy Steps from Conceptualization to Completion
1. Watch documentary movies. Go see them on the big screen if you can. If not, then hit your local video store or join Netflix or Greencine to get movies mailed to your door. You can even watch them online at sites like FourDocs and the Documentary Film Network. Learn what makes or breaks a documentary film. Think about what kinds of documentary films you like. Learn the various genres and filmmaking styles. For example, Michael Moore’s filmmaking style is very different than Ken Burns’ filmmaking style.
I like documentaries by Michael Moore, mostly because I’ve been exposed to them over the years. Plus, I like knowing about what kind of politics is happening at other parts of the world because I like feeding my general knowledge bank. I don’t remember liking another Documentary Maker, except for Agnes Varda but I have only seen one of her film. I probably like a vast range of documentary titles without knowing their Directors or Producers. I remember throughout the semester of doing True Lies, I was overly obsessed by Nanook of the North and even wrote an essay on it but I feel like I’ve forgotten about it already.
2. Become familiar with technical equipment. Beg, borrow, steal equipment like DV cameras, final cut pro editing systems, cheap mics, flood lights. Experiment with lighting setups, audio recording, splicing clips together. Read filmmaking forums like IndieTalk to get sound technical advice from experienced filmmakers.
Check!
3. Choose a subject that you find fascinating and is accessible to you. Choosing a subject that is compelling & timely will result in a strong and relevant film. It is often better to focus on a local personality or local event so that you will have access to loads of resources for your film. Besides, it’s much simpler & cheaper to shoot at home than abroad.
It didn’t take me that long to figure out what subject I was going to choose for my documentary project because I have immersed myself on the whole aggressive rollerblading scene – sometimes just sitting outside the part and watching them, basking in their oblivious acknowledgment of my presence but it gave me time to learn a lot about these kind of rollerbladers. This will be shown in the clips of my three-part documentary.
4. Become an expert on your chosen subject through research. Research your subject as thoroughly as possible. Gain knowledge through the internet, books, and word of mouth. Attend events pertaining to your chosen subject.
I don’t know if I’m an expert but after following my subjects around I seem to know them a lot better. Not just personally but passionately. I realised how passionate they are about this sport that isn’t given enough recognition, respect and attention. I have been watching a lot of rollerblading videos from around the world so I think that does justice to how much knowledge I have about this community. I have also edited my clips to comply with how the videos are mostly edited, especially the pace and the songs that appeal to them.
5. Create a structure/outline for your film through visualization. Close your eyes and imagine how you would like the final product to look. Think about how you want to structure your film. What do you want to start with? How are you going to build your film? Write down your ideas. This will give you a blueprint for shooting. But remember that in documentary filmmaking, unlike fictional filmmaking, the footage informs the final structure of the film. Your initial written outline exists to serve as a guideline for shooting.
I did this numerous times actually. However, the final products do not look like what I had planned them to look like in the first place. I think that is a good thing – the fact that I did not stick to what I had planned for because the final product seems to be much better than what looked like in my drafts.
6. Analyze your wants/needs for making the film. Make a wishlist of any people, locations, items, equipment you WISH you could have for your film. Cross-reference this list with any people, locations, items and equipment that you do have access to. Ask people. Check with local art centers, film departments at universities and colleges. Talk to the local film office. If you still can’t find it then go to Myspace or Craigslist and see if you know someone who knows someone who can help fulfill some of the items on your wishlist. If you are looking for footage, check with stock libraries for material that is in the public domain and free to use.
7. Find finances for your film. Use Google or check with your local film office to find out what existing documentary funding programs are available to you. For example, the International Documentary Association has a great list of grants you can apply for. Hold fundraising events. Other options are to apply for credit cards, borrow from Ma & Pop or donate yourself to a pharmaceutical company and become a lab rat like Robert Rodriguez did.
8. Shoot! Don’t talk about doing it – get out there and shoot your film. This is the step that differentiates the aspiring filmmakers from the actual filmmakers.
Done!
9. Post-production. Fast forward through all of your footage, and take printable screenshots of key scenes. This way you simplify the editing process by creating a visual map of your footage. Once this is done you should watch ALL of your footage and create an action log listing timestamps. This will help you to save time in the editing room.
I did this too.
10. Show your film! Upload it to the internet, four-wall it in a theatre, send the cut to distributors/networks to see if they are interested, hit the festival circuit. You can apply to multiple film festivals at once through the website Withoutabox. If all else fails, invite people to your place to screen. Burn multiple DVDs and get the film into the hands of family, friends, neighbors, coworkers, anyone you know who is in the film industry.
OK this is essential and I am all ready to upload my clips to VIMEO but I am also thinking of uploading my clips to Current TV. Part of the reason why I’m planning to upload my clips early is to get as much feedback as possible so that I could be able to accumulate discussions from the documentary. This could then be used to craft, perhaps, the conclusion for my documentary.
Reference: http://documentaryfilms.suite101.com/article.cfm/make_your_own_documentary_film